A number of natural heritage sites in the country made it to the recently updated World Heritage Tentative List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco).
Aside from the newly listed Mayon Volcano in Albay and Turtle Islands in the Sulu Sea, the Apo Reef National Park in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, as well as the Chocolate Hills Natural Monument in Bohol made it to the list.
Completing the list for the natural heritage sites are Coron Island Natural Biotic Area (Palawan); El Nido-Taytay Managed Resource Protected Area (Palawan); Mount Iglit-Baco National Park (Mindoro); Mount Malindang Range Natural Park (Northwestern Mindanao); Mount Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (Palawan); Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park and Outlying Areas (Isabela, Aurora); and Mount Pulag National Park (Benguet, Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya).
Eight cultural sites also made it through. These are the churches of Boljo-on (Cebu), Lazi (Siquijor) and Tumauini (Isabela); Butuan Archaeological Sites (Agusan del Norte); Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves (Benguet); Neolithic Shell Midden Sites in Lal-lo and Gattaran Municipalities (Cagayan Province); Paleolithic Archaeological Sites in Cagayan Valley (Solana and Peñablanca, Cagayan); Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines; and the Tabon Cave Complex and all of Lipuun Point (Palawan).
The Batanes Protected Landscapes and Seascapes is listed for the mixed (natural, cultural) category.
Rich biodiversity
Eric Zerrudo of the Unesco National Commission of the Philippines (Unacom) said the number of natural sites on the tentative list showed that the country, indeed, had rich biodiversity.
“That tells you that we are very rich in natural heritage sites, and it is just that we are under-represented when it comes to these sites, so we are looking at geographic distributions on what other heritage sites we can nominate that will also represent other islands of the Philippines,” he said.
Zerrudo, also professor of the Cultural Heritage Studies program of the University of Santo Tomas Graduate School, explained that not enough churches had been listed because of the “lack of enthusiasm of stakeholders.”
He explained that Unacom had sent out invitations to stakeholders of a potential World Heritage sites last May and the response was tepid.
“We were surprised because I think there were only one or two churches that sent their representatives,” he said.
“It was very frustrating on our part because we felt we had a very strong cultural site tentative list,” Zerrudo added. “The mere fact they are not attending [nomination and world-heritage discussions], that is tantamount to maybe disinterest; it means [Unesco heritage] listing is not a priority for them.”
To be prioritized
He said that, in contrast, there were many stakeholders of natural sites who responded eagerly. He said they came prepared with well-researched documentation.
“We prioritize those who are really interested with the listing, and most of these are natural sites,” Zerrudo said.
This updated list has been sent to the World Heritage Center in Paris and will be discussed for approval by the body in Bonn, Germany, in June.
Zerrudo stressed the Philippines was not nominating any of its sites for inscription soon. He said the Philippines would only apply for their inscription after its four-year term at the 21-member World Heritage Committee ends in 2017.
“We declared moratorium [on nomination of Philippine sites] because we feel we will uphold some level of ethical standard,” he said.