“The Art Fair is full of objects, more or less interesting; I wish to add 24,124 more.”
So went the title of Nilo Ilarde’s installation commissioned for this year’s Art Fair Philippines, which consisted of—count them—24,124 die-cast miniature cars (“Matchboxes,” we used to call them) covering the entire floor area of his space.
The caption for his piece went, “Ilarde directly intervenes on The Link as a carpark-turned-playground, drawing attention to the fair as a site of excess and a space for free play.”
When artists self-reflexively start making artwork about the Art Fair, it probably means some kind of threshold has been reached.
The caption asked: “Do these die-cast cars similarly tell of our inexhaustible compulsion to collect?… the art world is now fueled by things created, copied, commodified, and collected. Could we really not enter the landscape? Ilarde’s playground insinuates we are already part of it.”
With the sheer scale of this year’s fair, how could we not be?
Seven floors
For one thing, the Art Fair which ran over the weekend (March 1-4) occupied all seven floors of the Link Carpark in the Ayala Center, from last year’s five, attended by over 40,000 visitors. Every inch of available space—13,000 sqm, to be exact —was given over to gallery space, sponsor’s booths, food and beverage concessions and public spaces.
Of the 51 participating galleries, 15 were foreign, representing Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and Spain.
“The geography is different now,” said Lyra Garcellano, whose installation “Tropical Loop” was also commissioned for this year’s Art Fair. “Before, it was just the Manila gallery circuit. Now you’re going beyond to Southeast Asia, East Asia, even Europe and America. Theoretically, we’re part of the global map. Theoretically.”
Garcellano’s recent work had centered on institutional critiques, which might explain why she was especially sensitive to the ironic nuances of being in the center of the Art Fair.
“Dissent, especially, has become so corny,” she said. “People say, ‘Your positivity is lacking.’ The discourse becomes ‘let’s just have fun.’ When you try to say something, it’s labeled a ‘rant,’ when a rant is supposed to be a complaint that’s unreasonable. But not all complaints are unreasonable.”
Rant or meditation
While far from being a “rant,” “Tropical Loop” seemed a meditation on the Sisyphean nature of art as an expression of our identity. Or something like that.
“My pieces call out certain things that may not be fun, but open people to certain ideas— that art is also about research,” Garcellano said. “It’s not just a spectacle that people like. I like it sometimes, but I also like things that make me think.”
In any case, with its proven success as a platform for exhibiting and selling art, Art Fair Philippines could afford to push the envelope a bit when it comes to content.
This year, for instance, an entire section was devoted to photography, a medium which had enjoyed lukewarm sales at best. (Collectors still prefer unique objects.)
Curated by Neal Oshima and Angel Shaw, “Provocations” presented a spectrum of Filipino photographers, documentarists as well as art photographers.
The North was also particularly well-represented this year with a collaborative installation by Kidlat Tahimik and Kidlat de Guia, exhibits by Kawayan de Guia, Leonard Aguinaldo, Tommy Hafalla, Boy Yñiguez and other Baguio-based artists.
One of the more powerful exhibits this year was also largely photographic. Carlo Gabuco’s “Everyday Impunity” consisted of a montage of his photographs of victims of the drug war, and an installation that includes the actual chair in which one of the victims was sitting when he was shot. Visitors were invited to sit in the chair and listen as the testimony of the victim’s daughter plays. A laser sight drew the eye toward the bullet hole in the chair.
Not exactly “fun,” but it did make you think.