Here are three reasons why older adults need to strength train to get fitter and stronger

By Migie Felizardo, CSCS,CPT, Pn1 | Graphics by Marian Hukom

Men and women 50 years and older may begin sensible exercise programs including aerobic endurance training for improved cardiorespiratory fitness and strength training for increased muscular fitness. Perhaps no other age group can experience more health benefits from exercise than those over 50 years old. However, most people in this population only do aerobic exercises, afraid that strength training might be dangerous. Safety is always the priority when exercising but here are three main reasons why strength training is advisable especially to older adults.

1. Maintains functional abilities

For many adults, growing old seems to involve an inevitable loss of strength, energy, and vigor. This means that older adults usually experience a reduction in functional abilities that negatively affect their daily life. The weakness and decreased energy we associate with aging, such as difficulty walking, climbing up the stairs, and carrying loads, are more largely associated with muscle loss. It would be highly desirable to perform at least basic strength training exercises to prevent muscle loss and metabolic slowdown.

2. Reduces risk of degenerative health problems

Strength training can reduce signs of diseases and symptoms associated with aging. These include battling common health issues like arthritis, back pain, delayed gastrointestinal transit, diabetes, cardiovascular or heart disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia. Engaging in proper strength training can effectively reverse physical dysfunctions associated with sedentary aging by increasing muscle strength, power, endurance, body composition, physical performance, and health factors.

Engaging in proper strength training can effectively reverse physical dysfunctions associated with sedentary aging by increasing muscle strength, power, endurance, body composition, physical performance, and health factors

3. Develops better emotional and mental state

Depression, poor cognitive function and memory as well as decreased functionality are often common in older individuals. The good thing with strength training is it can also have a major effect on a person’s mental and emotional health. Regular strength training exercises can also counteract depression, boost self-confidence and self-esteem, and improve overall sense of well-being in older adults.

While these are some of the benefits of strength training, there are many more positive effects it can do to alter the effects of aging. The saying exercise is the fountain of youth is true.

If you fall in this age category and aren’t engaged in any strength training routine yet, I highly suggest you consult your doctor or healthcare team first before you start. I included some basic exercises you can do as a way to start your strength training routine.

Basic strength exercises

Perform two to three sets of 10 to 12 repetitions for each while for plank and glute bridge, aim to hold for 30 seconds per set. Rest in between sets can be from a minute to 1:30 depending on your fitness level. Select a weight that you can do the exercise with proper form while still being challenged enough, especially at the last two repetitions. Again, safety and form first before trying to increase the load and intensity.